Waitangi Day

Waitangi Day History

Waitangi Day commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. The treaty served as an agreement between the British Crown and Māori chiefs, acknowledging the rights and responsibilities of each party. Its importance lies in its establishment of a partnership between two distinct cultures, acting as the foundation for the nation's enduring values of unity and multiculturalism.

The history of Waitangi Day dates back to February 6, 1840, when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed at Waitangi, in the Bay of Islands. Drafted in English and then translated into Māori, the treaty aimed to resolve disputes over land and sovereignty, allowing for a peaceful co-existence between the Māori and European settlers. For the people of New Zealand, Waitangi Day is not only an opportunity to celebrate their rich and diverse culture, but also a time for reflection on the ongoing commitment to upholding the principles enshrined in the treaty.

To observe Waitangi Day, communities across New Zealand participate in various festivities and cultural performances. Traditional Māori ceremonies, such as the pōwhiri and wero, are often held at marae (Māori meeting grounds), while kapa haka groups showcase their skills through song and dance. Family-friendly events, including live music concerts and food festivals, take place in cities and towns throughout the country. Waitangi Day is observed annually in New Zealand on the 6th of February, serving as a public holiday and an occasion for all citizens to honor and celebrate their shared heritage.

Waitangi Day Facts

• The Treaty was signed in two different versions, one in English, the other in the Māori language. These two different versions have caused many issues over the years as it is claimed that the two documents did not mean the same thing to those who signed them.
• It is estimated that when the British first arrived in New Zealand, there were somewhere between 90,000 and 200,000 Māori living on the islands.
• Waitangi Day is named after the place where the treaty was signed – Waitangi, located in the Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand.
• The Waitangi Treaty was signed by 500 Maori Chiefs and the several leaders who were representing the British Crown.
• Waitangi Day is frequently marred by protests from Maori Party members.
• It is my strong belief that the days and events around Waitangi Day should contribute to the building of a sense of New Zealand identity and purpose. - Helen Clark, Former Prime Minister of New Zealand

In the News and Trending in NZ for Waitangi Day

Waitangi Day Top Events and Things to Do

• Read a book about the Waitangi Treaty. Some of our favorites Mission Girl, The Treaty House, Frontier of Dreams and The Treaty of Waitangi.
• Donate to the Commemorating Waitangi Day Fund which supports the day's events.
• Take the opportunity to learn about the history and implications of the Treaty of Waitangi. Reflect on its significance for New Zealand's past, present, and future, and engage in discussions about its relevance and implementation today.
• Rise early to participate in the traditional Dawn Service in Te Whare Runanga on the Treaty Grounds. This marks the beginning of the celebration day.
• Generate awareness for the day by using hashtags such as #WaitangiDay, #WaitangiTreaty and #Maoripeople.
• Attend local food stalls. These food stalls sell traditional Maori dishes as well as other tasty treats. Most cities have these stalls and nearby live entertainment from Maori and locals alike.