International Day of Neutrality

International Day of Neutrality History

International Day of Neutrality is an event dedicated to promoting the principles of neutrality and non-involvement in global conflicts. The primary purpose of this observance is to spread awareness about the importance of peace, security, and conflict prevention. Embracing neutrality signifies a commitment to equality, mutual protection, and development, fostering an environment that encourages conflict resolution through communication and dialogue.

International Day of Neutrality was established by the United Nations General Assembly resolution, which was adopted in 2017. Despite South Africa's turbulent past, the nation's constitution not only upholds the principles of neutrality but also serves as a strong foundation for the country's commitment to peace and security. One of the country's foreign policy pillars is promoting a world free from intolerance and violence.' This aligns with the philosophy of the International Day of Neutrality and emphasizes its relevance to the wider South African society. The day thus resonates deeply within the South African ethos, prompting introspection and engagement toward regional and global peace.

The celebration of the International Day of Neutrality in South Africa changes yearly, depending on the specific programs initiated by the government and private organizations. Observances often involve educational events and diplomatic efforts that underline South Africa's dedication to peace, both locally and globally. Public speeches, seminars, and cultural activities are commonplace to propagate neutrality principles. These activities generally occur on December 12 yearly to coincide with the global celebration. South Africa's commitment to peace and neutrality is emphasized and re-established today, acknowledging its importance worldwide.

Facts about International Day of Neutrality

• The U.N’s policy of neutrality is based on their tools of preventive diplomacy. According to the U.N, preventive diplomacy includes: early warning and prevention of conflict, mediation, good offices, fact-finding missions, negotiation, the use of special envoys, informal consultations, peacebuilding and targeted development activities.
• Neutrality is defined by the U.N as, the legal status arising from the abstention of a state from all participation in a war between other states, the maintenance of an attitude of impartiality toward the belligerents, and the recognition by the belligerents of this abstention and impartiality.
• History has its share of violating the international neutrality pact. For example, during World War II, Belgium's neutrality was violated when it was invaded by Germany.
• South Africa's initial neutrality during World War II was largely due to the divided loyalties within its white population. While many English-speaking South Africans supported the Allied cause, some Afrikaners (descendants of Dutch settlers) sympathized with Germany because of their shared Aryan heritage and a lingering resentment towards the British for the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902).
• South Africa now advocates for a multipolar world order, promoting a non-aligned foreign policy, and supporting international cooperation on various issues, like climate change, human rights, and disarmament.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Day of Neutrality

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

• As of 2020, the U.N has 13 ongoing peacekeeping operations in countries like Mali and India. Learn more about the U.N’s peacekeeping strategies and how you can help maintain neutrality at What Is Peacekeeping?
• Explore a historical timeline to learn more about the U.N's record of peacekeeping. Learn more at Timeline of UN Peacekeeping.
• Donate to organizations or institutions that conduct research or promote education on peace and neutrality.
• Volunteer for organizations working towards peacebuilding and conflict resolution. Participate in activities like community development programs, non-violence training, or supporting marginalized communities.