International Universal Health Coverage Day

International Universal Health Coverage Day

International Universal Health Coverage Day is dedicated to advocating for equitable, affordable healthcare access for everyone, everywhere. The day emphasizes that everyone, regardless of their socio-economic status, should have access to quality health services without the risk of financial hardship. This aspiration is rooted in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 of the United Nations — "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages." The observance holds significant importance, advocating for stronger health systems, increased investment in health, and a global aim of leaving no one behind.

This crucial global call to action traces its roots to the unanimous adoption of a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly on December 12, 2012, which endorsed universal health coverage. This day is significant for South Africans as the country struggles with health inequities and inconsistencies in access to healthcare. Social determinants such as income levels, geographical location, and racial disparities remain critical barriers to health services for many South Africans. Acknowledging these challenges, South Africa's commitment to universal health coverage is guided by its National Health Insurance (NHI) policy, aimed at restructuring the current health system to ensure all South Africans have access to quality health care services.

In South Africa, the International Universal Health Coverage Day is commemorated by advocating for strategic policy changes, promoting health inequities dialogues, and increasing awareness around the NHI policy. It also involves recognizing health practitioners and organizations making significant contributions in accelerating the country's journey towards universal health coverage. Coincidental with the global community, South Africa observes Universal Health Coverage Day on December 12, stressing the urgency of achieving health for all to witness a healthier, equitable nation.

Facts about Universal Health Coverage

• The theme for International Universal Health Coverage Day in 2024 was Health: It's on the government!. In 2023 the theme was Build the World we Want: A Healthy Future for All.
• According to the World Health Organization, approximatelly 4.5 billion people lack access to health care and 930 milion people spent 10% of their earnings on healthcare, pushing them into poverty.
• Studies have shown that individuals with health insurance are more likely to have regular check-ups, necessary prescriptions, and preventive care, leading to better overall health outcomes.
• South Africa faces a heavy burden of diseases, with the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. The country also faces high rates of maternal and child mortality.
• While access to private healthcare is restricted to those who can afford it, approximately 16% of the population has private medical insurance coverage. Many employers provide medical aid schemes as part of their employee benefits package.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Universal Health Coverage Day

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

• Join the global campaign #ProtectEveryone. On December 12th, International Universal Health Coverage Day, there will be a twenty-four hour virtual rally. Create signs, take selfies, or get out and attempt the 2,030 steps challenge. Do all this and more and be sure to use the tag #ProtectEveryone on social media to raise awareness about Universal Health Coverage.
• Explore health options in other countries. Health coverage ranges country by country, understand what's available should you plan to travel somewhere.
• Contribute your time and skills by volunteering at local health clinics, hospitals, or nonprofits working towards improving healthcare accessibility and quality. Support medical professionals and assist in organizing health-related events.
• Write letters, organize meetings, or join advocacy groups to engage elected officials and policymakers. Urge them to prioritize universal health care coverage as a fundamental right for all South Africans.