Austrian National Day

Austrian National Day History

Austrian National Day is observed to commemorate the country's declaration of neutrality after World War II and the last foreign troops leaving its territory. The main focus of this Observance is to celebrate Austria's commitment to maintaining peace and stability, as well as its unique identity and cultural heritage. The day also serves as an opportunity for Austrians to reflect on their historical past, the challenges they faced, and their path towards a prosperous and united nation.

The history of Austrian National Day goes back to October 26, 1955, when the Austrian Parliament unanimously passed the constitutional law on permanent neutrality. This significant milestone followed the Moscow Memorandum, signed earlier that year, in which the Soviet Union agreed to withdraw its forces from Austrian territory, paving the way for Austria's independence and neutrality.

Local communities often organize events, such as receptions, cultural performances, and exhibitions highlighting Austrian history, art, and cuisine. Austrian National Day is celebrated on October 26th annually.

Top facts about Austrian National Day

• The Austrian State Treaty was signed on 15 May 1955 in Vienna's Schloss Belvedere. The treaty became valid on 27 July 1955.
• On 30 March 1945, the Soviet Union's Red Army entered Austrian territory and captured the capital, Vienna, on 13 April of the same year.
• Officially, the last of the foreign troops left Austria on 25 October 1955.
• Between March 11 and 13 of 1938, Germany troops invaded Austria, overtook the nation and incorporated it into the German Reich.
• On 1 November 1943, in the Tripartite Declaration made in Moscow, the British, Soviet and US Allies declared that Austria, the first free country to fall a victim to Hitlerite aggression, shall be liberated from German domination and regain full and complete independence.

In the News and Trending in the EU for Austrian National Day

Austrian National Day Top Events and Things to Do

• Attend the celebration at Heldenplatz in Vienna where the President and Minister of Defense hold a celebration. The President also lays a wreath by the tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
• Generate awareness for the day on social media using hashtags such as #AustrianNationalDay, #Nationalfeiertag and #FreedomforAustria.
• Visit the Federal Chancellery. This institution opens its door to the public for free on Austrian National Day.
• Watch a movie that touches on aspects of WW2 and gives an idea of how Austria entered the war with the Germans. Some of our favourites are: Das Boot (1981), Saving Private Ryan (1998), Schindler's List (1993) and The Thin Red Line (1998).
• Celebrate Austria by indulging in some of its finest dishes. Some of our suggestions are: Charr a la meuniere, Weiner Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, Liptauer Cheese Spread and Apfelstrudel.