Independent Czechoslovak State Day

Independent Czechoslovak State Day History

Independent Czechoslovak State Day, also known as Czechoslovakia Founding Day, commemorates the establishment of Czechoslovakia as an independent state in 1918. This important day in Czech and Slovak history not only celebrates national pride and unity, but also acknowledges their democratic roots and shared history between two neighboring nations – the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The origin of the day dates back to October 28, 1918, when Czechoslovakia declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk emerging as its first president. The significance of this event for citizens of the European Union lies in the promotion of European values, such as peace, cooperation, and democratic principles. The Czech Republic and Slovakia, as independent members of the European Union since 2004, have actively contributed to its continued growth and stability, following a legacy of cooperation and collaboration that traces back to the creation of Czechoslovakia.

In the European Union, Independent Czechoslovak State Day is primarily observed by the Czech and Slovak communities living abroad. Various celebratory events are organized by Czech and Slovak embassies and cultural institutions, including exhibitions, concerts, and bilateral meetings. It serves as an opportunity to strengthen relationships and foster cultural exchange between countries in the European Union. Independent Czechoslovak State Day is celebrated annually on October 28th.

Top facts about Independent Czechoslovak State Day

• Technically, the new republic was not established until 1919 when the Treaty of Versailles was signed.
• Democracy was only restored in Czechoslovakia as the Soviet Union fell. Following WW2, Soviet troops ruled the nation until 1989.
• The first president of the new Czechoslovak Republic was Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, who led the nationalist movement.
• In 1939, 28 October was used to violently protest the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia by Nazi Germany.
• As many languages you know, as many times you are a human being. - Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, first president of the new Czechoslovak Republic

In the News and Trending in the EU for Independent Czechoslovak State Day

Independent Czechoslovak State Day Top Things to Do

• Generate awareness for the day on social media using hashtags such as #Masaryk, #CzechIndependence and #CzechoslovakStateDay.
• Enjoy a traditional Czech meal to celebrate the founding of the republic. Some suggestions are: Koleno, Tatarak, Pivo Utopenci, Palacinky and Bramboraky.
• Place flowers or wreaths on the grave of the deceased president Masaryk in order to remember the role he played in establishing the nation. Usually high-standing political officials are in attendance.
• Watch the award presentation by the Czech President. Every year on this holiday, the president presents awards to important figures who lead cultural and social programs in the country.
• Enjoy tours of the Czech Prime Minister's house and the Residence of the Mayor of Prague. On this day, both are open for tours guided by professionals.